4000-520-616
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当前位置: 首页 > 产品中心 > monoclonal_antibody > Hycult Biotech/TLR4/MD-2,小鼠,单克隆抗体MTS510/HM1029/100µg
商品详细Hycult Biotech/TLR4/MD-2,小鼠,单克隆抗体MTS510/HM1029/100µg
Hycult Biotech/TLR4/MD-2,小鼠,单克隆抗体MTS510/HM1029/100µg
Hycult Biotech/TLR4/MD-2,小鼠,单克隆抗体MTS510/HM1029/100µg
商品编号: HM1029
品牌: hycultbiotech
市场价: ¥6432.00
美元价: 3859.20
产地: 美国(厂家直采)
公司:
产品分类: 单克隆抗体
公司分类: monoclonal_antibody
联系Q Q: 3392242852
电话号码: 4000-520-616
电子邮箱: info@ebiomall.com
商品介绍

Description:TLR4/MD-2,Mouse,mAbMTS510

ThemonoclonalantibodyMTS510reactswiththeToll-likereceptor4(TLR4,CD284)thatisassociatedwithMD2.TLRsareexpressedbyvariouscellsoftheimmunesystem,suchasmacrophagesanddendriticcells.TLRsareclassIreceptors,withasingleα-helixthatspansthecellmembrane.Theyrecognizeandrespondtomoleculesderivedfrombacterial,viralandfungalpathogens,suchaslipopolysaccharide(LPS)fromtheoutermembraneofGramnegativebacteria,peptidoglycanfragmentsfrombacterialcellwallsandsingle-strandedanddouble-strandedRNAfromviruses.Toll-likereceptor4(TLR4;CD284)hasbeenidentified,nexttoMD-2andCD14,asareceptorthatiscentraltotheinnateimmuneresponsetoLPSofGram-negativebacteria.TLR4isuniqueamongTLRsinitsABIlitytoactivatetwodistinctsignalingpathways;onepathwayisactivatedbytheadaptorsTIRAP(Toll/interleukin-1-receptor(TIR)-domain-containingadaptorprotein)andMyD88,whichleadstotheinductionofpro‑inflammatorycytokines.ThesecondpathwayisactivatedbytheadaptorsTRIF(TIR-domaincontainingadaptorproteininducinginterferon‑β)andTRAM(TRIFrelatedadaptormolecule),whichleadstotheinductionoftypeIinterferons.MD-2existsasacellsurfaceproteininassociationwithTLR4.ItalsoexistsassecretedformsconsistingofMD-2monomerandmultimers.CirculatingsMD-2ismainlypresentasadoubletof~20and25kD,representingdifferentiallyglycosylatedforms.UnlikeTLR4,sMD-2bindsdirectlyLPSwithouttheneedofsolubleCD14(sCD14).However,LPS-MD-2interactionsareincreasedwhenLPSispretreatedwithCD14.OnlymonomericsMD-2isBIOLOGicallyactiveandabletoassociatewithTLR4andLPS.sMD-2circulatesinplasmaofhealthyindividualsasanon-active,polymericprotein.Insepticplasma,thetotalamountofsMD-2wasstronglyelevatedandcontainedbothsMD-2polymersandmonomers.SolubleMD-2isproposedtobeanimportantmediatoroforganinflammationduringsepsis.Duringexperimentalhumanendotoxemia,themonomericandtotalsMD-2contentinplasmaincreasedwiththekineticsofanacutephaseprotein.ThisparallelsenhancedTLR4costimulatoryactivity.InvitrostudiesrevealedthatsMD-2releaseappearstoberestrictedtoendothelialanddendriticcells.ThemonoclonalantibodyMTS510reactspreferentially,especiallyinflowcytometry,withmouseTLR4thatisassociatedwithMD-2.MTS510isaTLR4function-blockingantibodythatisusefulforstudiesontheroleofTLR4asareceptorforLPSinducedcytokineproductionbyTLR4bearingcells.TheantibodywasshowntocoprecipitateMD-2(30kDa)withTLR4(100kDa).

Specifications:

CatalognumberHM1029
ProducttypeMonoclonalantibodies
Quantity100µg
Formulation1ml(100µg/ml)0.2µmfilteredantibodysolutioninPBSand0.1%bovineserumalbumin.
ApplicationFlowcytometry,Frozensections,Functionalstudies,Immunofluorescence,Immunoprecipitation
ApplicationNotesF:6µmacetonefixedsectionsblockedwith0.3%hydrogenperoxidaseinmethanolandsubsequentlywithnormalserum.Sectionswereincubatedfor2hatRTat1/100dilutionofmAb
Fc:Cellswereincubatedwith0.1 µmmAbfor30minutesat4 °C
FS:Cellswerepre-incubatedwith10 µg/mlofantagoNISTicmAbMTS510
RAW264.7cells(105)werestainedwith4 µg/mlmAbfor1hat4 °C(black-isotypecontrol,red-irrelevantmAb,Blue-HM1029)
UseForimmunohistologyandflowcytometrydilutionstobeuseddependondetectionsystemapplied.Itisrecommendedthatuserstestthereagentanddeterminetheirownoptimaldilutions.Thetypicalstartingworkingdilutionis1:50.
ImmunogenBa/F3cellsexpressingmouseTLR4andMD-22
IsotypeRatIgG2a
SpeciesMouse
AliasToll-likereceptor4:-TLR4,CD284,ARMD10
MD2:ESOP-1;myeloiddifferentiationprotein-2;lymphocyteantigen96(Ly-96)
PositiveControlRAW264.7cells
References1.Nomura,Fetal;Cuttingedge:Endotoxintoleranceinmouseperitonealmacrophagescorrelatewithdown-regulationofsurfacetoll-likereceptor4expression.JImmunol2000,164:3476
2.Akashi,Setal;Cuttingedge:Cellsurfaceexpressionandlipopolysaccharidesignallingviathetoll-likereceptor4-MD-2complexonmouseperitonealmacrophages.JImmunol2000,164:3471
3.Sato,Setal;Synergyandcross-tolerancebetweentoll-likereceptor(TLR)2-andTLR4-mediatedsignalingpathways.JImmunol2000,165:7096
4.Ortega-Cava,Cetal;Strategiccompartmentalizationoftoll-likereceptor4inthemousegut.JImmunol2003,170:3977
5.Tsujimoto,H.AcriticalroleofCpGmotifsinamurineperitonitismodelbytheirbindingtohighlyexpressedtoll-likereceptor-9onliverNTKcells.Jhepatology2006,45:836
6.Cook,Cetal.Lipopolysaccharide,TumorNecrosisFactoralpha,orInterleukin-1βtriggersreactivationoflatentCMVinimmunocompetentmice.Jvirology2006,80:9151
7.Tsukumo_Detal.Loss-of-functionmutationinToll-likereceptor4preventsdiet-inducedobesityandinsulinresistance.Diabetes2007,56:1986
8.Burton,Oetal.ImportanceofTLR2inthedirectresponseofTlymphocytestoSchistosomamansoniantigens.EurJImmunol2010,40:2221
StorageandstabilityProductshouldbestoredat4 °C.Underrecommendedstorageconditions,productisstableforoneyear.
PrecautionsForresearchuseonly.Notforuseinoronhumansoranimalsorfordiagnostics.Itistheresponsibilityoftheusertocomplywithalllocal/stateandFederalrulesintheuseofthisproduct.HycultBiotechisnotresponsIBLeforanypatentinfringementsthatmightresultwiththeuseoforderivationofthisproduct.
DiseaseInfectiousdiseases
品牌介绍
荷兰HyCult Biotechnology(HBT)位于荷兰乌登,从1994开始制造检测抗体和蛋白质,主要侧重与病理学诊断有关的全套产品研发,既有纯化的重组蛋白和多肽,也有单抗和多抗,是世界一流的先天免疫领域的研究试剂制造商。